Check out the best of Siena, Italy, with our top 17 things to do. If you love history, food, or travel, this 2025 travel guide has you covered. Discover must-see spots and hidden gems that make Siena unforgettable.
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Planning a trip to Tuscany? Don’t skip Siena — a medieval masterpiece known for its stunning architecture, timeless traditions, and the world-famous Palio horse race.
In this complete Siena travel guide, I’ll share everything you need to know, from top attractions and must-visit neighborhoods to where to eat and stay. Having visited Siena multiple times over the years, I’m sharing firsthand tips and hidden gems to help you make the most of your time in one of Italy’s most beautiful cities.
Siena is well worth visiting if you’re in Italy. This medieval pearl in Tuscany is full of history and culture. Visit the Siena Cathedral (a fine example of Italian Gothic architecture), the famous shell-shaped Piazza del Campo – with the Palio horse race taking place twice a year – and the surrounding stunning landscape offers epic views from the Torre del Mangia.
Mini Siena Travel Guide Summary
Things to do
- Climb Torre del Mangia
- Visit the Siena Cathedral (Duomo)
Is Siena worth visiting?
Yes, Siena is absolutely worth visiting for its stunning medieval architecture, rich history, and vibrant local traditions like the Palio horse race. Its compact size makes it perfect for a day trip or a relaxed weekend exploring Tuscany’s timeless charm.
Where is Siena, Italy?
Siena sits in central Italy (Tuscany region) about 43 miles (approximately 69.2 kilometers) south of Florence. It’s in this hilly spot between the Arbia, Elsa, and Merse rivers. The area has rolling landscapes and great views, surrounded by the Chianti, Montagnola Senese, and Crete Senesi hills.
Siena, Italy Map
You can find Siena on the map at around 43.3186° N and 11.3317° E.
The Best Things to Do in Siena, Italy
Here are 17 of the top things to do in Siena:
1. Visit Piazza del Campo
Go see Piazza del Campo. It’s one of the grandest squares in Europe. Famous for its unique shell shape, it’s the heart of Siena. They host the Palio horse race here twice a year.
2. Explore Duomo di Siena (Siena Cathedral)
Visit the Duomo di Siena. This architectural masterpiece has a striking black and white marble facade. Inside, you’ll find the Piccolomini Library and numerous artworks. It’s a must-see.
3. Experience Palio di Siena
Make sure to go to the Palio di Siena. This thrilling horse race happens in Piazza del Campo. It’s a historic event dating back to the 11th century. It’s a unique spectacle with deep cultural roots.
4. Climb Torre del Mangia
Check out the Torre del Mangia for breathtaking views. This tower stands next to the Palazzo Pubblico. Climb over 400 steps for stunning views of Siena and the countryside. It’s worth the effort.
5. Discover Palazzo Pubblico and Civic Museum
Explore the Palazzo Pubblico and Civic Museum. This Gothic palace is home to magnificent frescoes depicting Siena’s history. It still functions as Siena’s city hall.
6. Wander Basilica of San Domenico
Make a pilgrimage to the Basilica of San Domenico. It houses relics of St. Catherine of Siena. The church offers beautiful city views and significant historical insights.
7. Tour Museo dell’Opera Metropolitana
Visit the Museo dell’Opera Metropolitana. See an impressive collection of art from the cathedral, including works by Donatello and Duccio di Buoninsegna.
8. Explore Santa Maria della Scala
Check out Santa Maria della Scala. This is one of the oldest hospitals in Europe. Now a museum, it provides a fascinating look into Siena’s history with stunning frescoes.
9. Admire Biblioteca Piccolomini
Go see the Biblioteca Piccolomini within the Siena Cathedral. Renowned for its exquisite frescoes and historical manuscripts, it’s a visual treat.
10. Visit Siena National Gallery
Discover the Siena National Gallery. Housed in a historic palace, it features an extensive collection of Sienese art from the 12th to the 16th centuries.
11. Explore Fortezza Medicea
Check out the Fortezza Medicea. This historic fortress offers insights into Siena’s military past and a beautiful park for a leisurely walk.
12. See Porta Pispini
Visit the Porta Pispini. This well-preserved medieval gate offers a glimpse into Siena’s defensive history. Adjacent to the gate are sections of the original city walls.
13. Marvel at Baptistery of San Giovanni
Explore the Baptistery of San Giovanni. Known for its elaborate baptismal font and stunning frescoes by Siena’s most famous artists, it’s a must-visit.
14. Discover Santuario di Santa Caterina
Make a pilgrimage to the Santuario di Santa Caterina. Dedicated to St. Catherine of Siena, the complex includes beautifully decorated buildings and the Church of the Crucified.
15. Stroll through Piazza Salimbeni
Go see Piazza Salimbeni. This picturesque square is surrounded by historic palaces and offers a tranquil spot to admire Siena’s architecture.
16. Walk the Historic Centre
Wander the narrow lanes of Siena’s historic centre. Discover charming shops, cafes, and medieval buildings. This area offers a delightful glimpse into the city’s past.
17. Take a Day Trip to Pienza
Consider a day trip to Pienza. This nearby village is famous for Pecorino di Pienza cheese. The scenic hamlet in the Val d’Orcia offers a taste of local flavors and beautiful landscapes.
1 Day Siena Itinerary
- Morning: Start at Piazza del Campo and climb the Torre del Mangia for panoramic views.
- Late Morning: Explore the Siena Cathedral and Piccolomini Library.
- Lunch: Stop at a local trattoria for classic Tuscan cuisine.
- Afternoon: Visit Santa Maria della Scala Museum.
- Evening: Enjoy an aperitivo in Piazza del Campo as the sun sets.
The Best Hotels in Siena, Italy
Here’s a summary of the top hotels in Siena that cover all bases:
Budget Hotels
Hotel Minerva
Hotel Minerva is comfy with free WiFi. It’s near the center of Siena and a hit with budget travelers. The rooms are simple and clean, and the staff is super friendly. Perfect if you’re looking to save some cash while exploring Siena.
Albergo Cannon d’Oro
Albergo Cannon d’Oro is right in the heart of Siena, making it easy to check out all the sights. It’s a basic, historic spot, great for anyone wanting a budget-friendly stay with some local charm.
Family Hotels
Hotel Italia
Hotel Italia is great for families, just a short walk from Piazza del Campo. The rooms are spacious, and the vibe is welcoming. They offer a kid-friendly breakfast and easy access to public transport, making it simple for families to get around.
Best Western Hotel San Marco
Best Western Hotel San Marco is perfect for families, with free WiFi, breakfast, and parking. It’s close to Siena’s historic center, making family outings a breeze.
Mid-Range Hotels
Hotel Athena
Hotel Athena is within Siena’s historic walls and mixes comfort with elegance. The rooms are spacious, there’s a great restaurant, and the rooftop terrace has amazing views of the Tuscan countryside. A solid choice for a mid-range stay with nice perks.
Hotel Santa Caterina
Hotel Santa Caterina, set in an 18th-century villa, offers a charming vibe and stunning views of the Tuscan hills. Breakfast on the terrace is a treat. It’s close to Porta Romana, perfect for exploring Siena.
Luxury Hotels
Grand Hotel Continental Siena – Starhotels Collezione
Grand Hotel Continental is a luxury spot in a 17th-century building in Siena’s heart. The rooms are fancy with frescoed ceilings. There’s also an elegant restaurant and a wine cellar for a lavish experience.
B&B Le Logge Luxury Rooms
B&B Le Logge offers a high-end stay with beautifully decorated rooms. It’s near the city center, so you’re close to all the main attractions. This place is peaceful with top-notch service and amenities.
History of Siena
Siena’s story blends legend and history — it’s said to be founded by Senius and Aschius, sons of Remus, but historians trace its roots to the Etruscans and later a Roman colony called Saena Julia. In the Middle Ages, Siena became a powerful, independent city and defeated Florence at the Battle of Montaperti in 1260.
The 13th and 14th centuries marked its Golden Age, with a booming banking industry and a flourishing art scene led by Duccio and the Lorenzetti brothers. Though the Black Death and later Florentine conquest led to decline, Siena remains a UNESCO World Heritage Site famed for its medieval beauty and the Palio horse race.
The Word Famous Siena, Italy Horse Race
The Palio di Siena, held every July 2 and August 16, is a centuries-old horse race around Siena’s Piazza del Campo. Dating back to the 17th century, the race itself lasts just 90 thrilling seconds, but the event spans four days of parades, horse blessings, and celebrations.
More than a race, the Palio embodies Siena’s fierce traditions and the rivalries between its 17 districts, drawing crowds from around the world to witness this unforgettable spectacle.
Is Siena Safe?
In my experience, Siena is very safe for visitors. Crime rates are low, violent crime is rare, and the city’s small size adds to its relaxed, secure feel. The main risk is pickpocketing in busy areas like Piazza del Campo, so stay alert and keep valuables secure.
Quick Safety Tips for Siena:
- Pickpockets: Use a crossbody bag and stay aware, especially in crowds.
- Travel Insurance: Make sure you’re covered for health, theft, and cancellations.
- Health Services: Know the locations of local pharmacies and hospitals.
- Protests: Avoid large gatherings.
- Transport: Stick to trusted transport options and stay cautious at night.
- Dress Smart: Blend in by dressing well; Italians are stylish, even casually.
- Navigation: Siena is walkable, but bring a map or offline app for the winding streets.
- Accommodation: Stay in well-reviewed places and use hotel safes for valuables.
- Tourist Hotspots: Be extra careful at the Duomo, Piazza del Campo, and Torre del Mangia.
- Palio di Siena: Arrive early for events to avoid crowds and secure a good spot.
Siena Budgeting
Transportation
Getting around Siena can include public transport, taxis, and car rentals:
- Local Transportation: About €20 ($22) per person, per day.
- Car Rentals: Around €25-30 per day, plus fuel at about €1.80 per liter.
Activities and Entertainment
Enjoying Siena involves visiting sites and engaging in local activities:
- Museum and Site Fees: Typically between €5-15 per entry.
- Daily Activity Costs: Average about €3.75 ($4.08) per person.
Additional Expenses
Don’t forget other costs:
- Tips: Usually around 5-15% of the bill. Tipping is more relaxed than in the U.S.
- Alcohol: Around €2.19 ($2.38) per day.
Total Daily Budget
Plan for these daily budgets:
- Budget Travelers: €60-100 per day.
- Mid-Range Travelers: €150-200 per day.
- Luxury Travelers: €250+ per day.
Where to Shop in Siena
For shopping in Siena, head to Via Banchi di Sopra and Via di Città for fashion, shoes, and local crafts. Pick up ceramics at Ceramiche Bianco e Nero di Staccioli and fine paper at Il Papiro.
Food lovers shouldn’t miss De Miccoli for meats, cheeses, and wine, or Siena Tartufi for gourmet truffle products. Visit the Wednesday market near Fortezza Medicea and the monthly antique market at Piazza del Mercato for unique finds and local flavor.
The Best Guided Tours in Siena, Italy
Florence: S. Gimignano, Siena, Chianti & Wine Tasting Lunch
Join a guided tour from Florence. Visit San Gimignano, Monteriggioni, and Siena. Enjoy a Chianti wine and balsamic tasting. Upgrade to include Siena Cathedral. Explore Siena’s historic center, including the Basilica of San Domenico and Piazza del Campo.
From Florence: Day Trip Pisa, Siena & San Gimignano w/Lunch
Check out Tuscany’s medieval sites on this tour from Florence. See San Gimignano, Pisa, and Siena. Have lunch at a Tuscan winery, tasting regional wines and learning about their production.
From Siena: Chianti and Castles Tour with Wine Tastings
Take a half-day tour from Siena. Visit local wineries and taste Chianti wines. Enjoy Tuscany’s rolling hills and historic castles.
Siena: Private Custom Tour with a Local Guide
Design your own tour with a local guide in Siena. Explore historical sites, try local cuisine, or find hidden gems. Tailor the experience to your interests.
Siena: Cathedral Complex Pass with Audio Guide (OPA SI PASS)
Get full access to the Siena Cathedral complex with this ticket. Visit the Duomo, Baptistery, Crypt, Piccolomini Library, Museo dell’Opera, Oratory of San Bernardino, and the Facciatone viewpoint. Use the audio guide for detailed commentary.
Siena: Horseback Adventure in the Tuscan Countryside
See Tuscany on horseback. Enjoy the countryside and learn about local flora and fauna from your guide. This tour offers a unique perspective of the area.
Siena, Italy Weather: Best Times to Visit
Siena enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate, making spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) the best times to visit for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summers are hot and lively, especially during the Palio di Siena in July and August, with highs in the 80s°F (27–32°C).
Winters are cool and quieter, with daytime temperatures around 50–55°F (10–13°C) and rare light snowfall. Expect more rain in autumn and winter, but overall, Siena is a great year-round destination.
How to Get to Siena, Italy
Getting to Siena, Italy is a breeze, whether you start in Florence, Rome, or another part of Italy.
- By Train: Take a regional train. From Florence, it takes about 1.5 hours. From Rome, you’ll need to transfer in Florence, taking about 3.5 hours total.
- By Bus: Buses are quicker than trains. From Florence, it’s about 1 hour and 15 minutes. Buses drop you off closer to the city center.
- By Car: Renting a car is flexible and scenic. Driving from Florence takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes. The SR 222 route is especially scenic.
Does Siena, Italy have a train station?
Yep, Siena has a train station. It’s outside the city walls at the bottom of a hill. You can take a local bus or use an escalator in Porta Siena shopping center to get to the city center.
Does Siena, Italy have an airport?
Nope, Siena doesn’t have its own airport. The nearest airports are in Florence, Pisa, and Rome. From these, you can reach Siena by train, bus, or car.
Car Rental in Siena, Italy
Renting a car? Good idea if you want to explore Tuscany. Check out Discovercars.com for deals. They offer a variety of vehicles to fit your needs and budget.
Where to Park in Siena, Italy?
Parking in Siena can be tricky. Here are some options:
- Il Campo Parking: Near the stadium, about a 10-minute walk to Piazza del Campo.
- Santa Caterina Parking: Convenient for the escalator to the city center.
- San Francesco Parking: Near the San Francesco Basilica with escalator access.
Does Siena, Italy have Uber?
No Uber in Siena. Use traditional taxis, which are easy to hail or book. Siena also has a good public transport system with buses to get around.
Where to eat in Siena, Italy?
These spots offer everything from casual bites to fancy dinners in Siena:
Casual Dining
Family-Friendly
- Il Bandierino: Wide range of Italian dishes, including pizza and risotto. Family-friendly vibe.
- ValleChiara: Hidden in Chianti vineyards. Great pasta and beef dishes. Family-friendly.
- La Taverna di San Giuseppe: Charming spot with traditional Tuscan cuisine. Ideal for family dinners.
Mid-Range
Fine Dining
FAQs (Frequently asked questions about Siena)
What language do they speak in Siena, Italy?
In Siena, Italy, folks mainly speak Italian, especially the Tuscan dialect. This is the base for Standard Italian. Siena, in Tuscany, shares this language heritage with Florence. Over time, Tuscan shaped modern Italian, thanks to authors like Dante Alighieri. Though Italian is the official language, locals also use regional dialects daily.
Which is better, Florence or Siena?
If you prefer to be surrounded by majestic Renaissance buildings by day and busy discos by night, Florence is best. If you like your medieval city streets and ancient palaces with a side of ‘twiddle your thumbs’, then Siena is for you. It’s cheaper and quieter. It’s smaller and less synonymous with notorious mass tourism. Your call.